Understanding the body’s signals in the final stages of life can help make this difficult time more manageable. Here are clear signs and advice on how to provide comfort and support during this challenging period.
1. Reduced Appetite
As the body requires less energy, the need for food and drink diminishes. The person may eat and drink less, and in the final weeks, they might stop altogether.
2. Increased Need for Sleep
Energy levels decrease, and longer periods of sleep become common. Speak calmly to them, as hearing is often the last sense to fade.
3. Changes in Bathroom Habits
Reduced intake of food and fluids leads to altered bathroom habits. Loss of bladder control may occur, and professional assistance could be required.
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4. Muscle Weakness
Muscles lose strength, making simple tasks like standing up or holding objects difficult.
5. Changes in Vital Signs
Blood pressure drops, the pulse weakens, and breathing may become irregular.
6. Lower Body Temperature
Reduced blood circulation causes cold hands and feet. The skin may appear pale or bluish with darker patches.
7. Altered Breathing
Breathing may become irregular or produce a rattling sound. Changing the person’s position can sometimes provide relief.
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8. Confusion and Hallucinations
The person may experience confusion or hallucinations. Responding calmly and reassuringly can help create a sense of security.
Providing Support During Life’s Final Stage
Recognizing these signs allows you to offer care and comfort. Professional support from hospice or healthcare staff can be invaluable during this time.