Home Blog

Study examines link between diet and lung cancer

Picking up groceries often feels like a quiet promise to yourself. More greens, fewer shortcuts, better choices overall.

It is the kind of routine many associate with long-term health. But new research suggests the story may not be that simple.

A surprising pattern

Researchers from the University of Southern California have identified an unexpected trend among younger adults diagnosed with lung cancer, reports ScienceDaily.

Their findings, presented at a major cancer research conference, show that many non-smokers under 50 with the disease reported diets richer in fruits, vegetables and whole grains than average.

This contrasts with decades of nutritional guidance promoting such foods as protective.

The study does not claim that healthy eating causes cancer, but it highlights a pattern that scientists say deserves closer attention.

Possible explanation

The research team points to environmental exposure as a possible factor. Conventionally grown produce can contain traces of pesticides, which may accumulate over time.

Supporting observations include:

  • Higher diet quality scores among patients compared to national averages
  • Greater intake of plant-based foods, especially among women
  • A majority of cases occurring in people who never smoked

Previous studies have also linked long-term pesticide exposure in agricultural settings to increased lung cancer rates, adding weight to this hypothesis.

Changing trends

Lung cancer has traditionally been associated with smoking and older age. However, rates among younger non-smokers, particularly women, appear to be rising in the United States.

The USC-led project is now working to measure chemical exposure directly in patients to better understand any connection. Researchers say this could help identify new, preventable risk factors in the future.

How microwave popcorn can affect your body if you eat them regularly

Microwave popcorn is a quick and popular snack that provides fiber and several nutrients. Based on a review from Health, it also comes with some nutritional drawbacks when consumed frequently.

You get more fiber

Photo: Shutterstock.com

A standard 87-gram bag of butter-flavored microwave popcorn contains about 8.7 grams of fiber, which can help increase your daily intake.

Fiber supports digestion

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Dietary fiber plays an important role in digestive health and is also linked to stable blood sugar levels and better weight management.

Popcorn is a whole grain

Popcorn Bowl” by Alex Munsell/ CC0 1.0

Popcorn is considered a whole grain, meaning it provides a range of beneficial nutrients.

You get selenium

Free popcorn background image“/ CC0 1.0

One bag contains around 5.13 micrograms of selenium, a mineral involved in hormone production and DNA formation.

Magnesium supports body functions

Photo: Shutterstock.com

With about 95.7 milligrams of magnesium per bag, popcorn contributes to muscle function, nerve health, and bone strength.

It also provides iron

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Microwave popcorn contains approximately 1.79 milligrams of iron, which is essential for transporting oxygen in the blood.

Your salt intake increases

Photo: Shutterstock.com

A typical bag contains around 664 milligrams of sodium, a significant portion of the recommended daily intake.

Too much salt can affect health

Photo: Shutterstock.com

High sodium intake is associated with an increased risk of high blood pressure, which can lead to heart disease and stroke.

You consume a fair amount of fat

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Microwave popcorn contains both unsaturated and saturated fats, with the latter needing to be limited.

Saturated fat impacts cholesterol

Photo: Shutterstock.com

A butter-flavored bag contains about 12.7 grams of saturated fat, which can raise levels of LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol.

Trans fats may be present

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Some varieties contain trans fats, which can increase bad cholesterol while lowering good cholesterol.

Healthier alternatives are available

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Air-popped or homemade popcorn can be a better option, as they typically contain less fat and sodium, especially when butter and salt are used sparingly.

City or countryside? Study reveals differences in exercise habits

People choose different forms of exercise depending on where they live.

In rural areas, activities such as gardening, hunting, and fishing are common, while city dwellers more often opt for running, cycling, and strength training, according to a study published in PLOS One and cited by Science & Vie.

This is linked to the surrounding environment. Access to facilities and everyday opportunities plays a major role in how people stay active.

The study, which included more than 396,000 participants, also shows that one activity is popular everywhere.

Most common activity

Walking is the most widespread form of exercise. As many as 44.1 percent of respondents report it as their primary activity.

However, even though many people go for walks, this is not always enough. The study shows that many do not meet the recommended exercise targets.

Only about one in four meets both the requirement of at least 150 minutes of exercise per week and strength training twice a week.

At the same time, around 22 percent do not meet any of the recommendations at all.

Need for more

There are also differences in activity levels. People in rural areas are generally less active, which may be partly due to fewer options and facilities.

The researchers therefore point out that health recommendations should be adapted to local conditions. A one-size-fits-all solution is not sufficient.

Walking alone is not enough to achieve the recommended health benefits. It is therefore necessary to combine it with other forms of exercise, especially strength training.

Sources: Science & Vie and PLOS One.

Do you eat these potassium-rich foods? They can lower your blood pressure

It is common to focus on reducing salt intake to avoid hypertension, but research shows that this is not always enough, according to Tuasaude.

The body’s regulation depends on several factors, particularly how different minerals work together.

Blood pressure is influenced, among other things, by how the body manages fluid and the tension in blood vessels. The kidneys and cellular functions play a central role in this process.

The body’s balance

One important mineral in this context is potassium.

It helps the body eliminate sodium through urine and can thereby reduce the amount of fluid in the blood. This may ease the pressure on blood vessels.

At the same time, the balance between sodium and potassium is crucial for cellular function. If this balance is disrupted, it can affect both blood pressure and heart rhythm.

What should you eat?

According to the World Health Organization WHO, adults should consume between 3,500 and 4,700 milligrams of potassium daily.

It is naturally found in foods such as bananas, potatoes, vegetables, beans, and dairy products.

A review published in the journal Advances in Nutrition shows that the ratio between sodium and potassium has a greater impact on blood pressure than the amount of each substance alone.

This means that the issue of high blood pressure is not only about excessive salt intake. Too little potassium can also be a decisive factor.

Sources: Tuasaude and Advances in Nutrition.

Study links male infertility to higher cancer risk

Research increasingly suggests that male fertility may be connected to overall health.

Previous studies have shown that men with low fertility are more likely to develop conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, according to Lund University.

There are also indications that these men, on average, have a shorter lifespan. Conversely, better overall health is observed among men with high sperm quality.

The explanation may partly lie in genetic factors and lifestyle. Factors such as smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise can affect both fertility and general health.

Large study

A new study published in the European Journal of Epidemiology is based on data from more than 1.1 million Swedish men who had their first child between 1994 and 2014.

Researchers compared information on fertility with data from the national cancer registry.

A smaller group became fathers through a specific fertility treatment used in cases of severely reduced sperm quality.

Here, researchers found clear differences compared with men who became fathers without treatment.

Although cancer is rare in the studied age groups, the results are considered robust, according to the study.

Possible implications

The researchers emphasize that fertility treatment itself is not the cause of cancer. Instead, the findings suggest that other factors are involved.

They also point out that men are rarely followed up medically after fertility treatment.

Men with severely reduced fertility have a higher risk of certain types of cancer, including colorectal cancer and thyroid cancer.

This may mean that fertility could in the future be used as an early indicator of disease and enable earlier screening.

Sources: Lund University and the European Journal of Epidemiology.

Aspirin shows new potential in cancer prevention

Most people keep a pack of painkillers at home, using them without much thought when discomfort appears.

It is routine and familiar. But new research suggests that one of these everyday tablets may play a much bigger role than expected.

According to reporting by the BBC and studies from Newcastle University, Karolinska Institute and the University of Oxford, scientists are now uncovering how aspirin may help reduce the risk of certain cancers in specific groups.

A pattern emerges

The first clues appeared when patients taking aspirin for heart conditions seemed less likely to develop cancer. This observation sparked further investigation.

Clinical trials involving high-risk groups, including people with Lynch syndrome, show that long-term use of aspirin can significantly lower the risk of colorectal cancer.

In Sweden, results from a large 2025 study have already influenced how some patients are treated.

What happens in the body

Researchers are still working to fully understand the mechanisms, but several biological processes appear to be involved.

Aspirin may reduce inflammation linked to tumour growth while also affecting how cancer spreads in the body.

There is also growing evidence that it helps the immune system detect abnormal cells more effectively.

Key mechanisms include:

  • Reduced inflammation associated with tumour development
  • Lower platelet activity linked to cancer spread
  • Improved immune response to abnormal cells

Not for everyone

Despite promising findings, experts warn against unsupervised use. Aspirin can cause side effects such as internal bleeding.

The benefits appear strongest in people with higher risk, and ongoing studies are exploring its wider potential.

For now, doctors stress that any preventative use should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

These subtle symptoms could signal a silent heart attack

A heart attack can occur without the classic symptoms and therefore go unnoticed, according to Prevention.

Many people only discover it too late, even though the body actually sends signals along the way.

Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath
Photo: Shutterstock.com

Problems in the heart and circulatory system quickly affect breathing.

You may become short of breath during very light activity or even experience breathlessness at rest, without it necessarily feeling like a classic attack.

Rapid heartbeat

Photo: Shutterstock.com

When something is wrong, the heart tries to compensate by beating faster.

This may be experienced as palpitations or an irregular rhythm, where the heart feels as though it is skipping beats.

Sudden fatigue

Photo: Shutterstock.com

The body prioritizes vital functions, which can lead to an overwhelming feeling of fatigue. Muscles may feel heavy, and it may become difficult to walk or stand.

Nausea or indigestion

Photo: Shutterstock.com

As a precursor to a heart attack, the digestive system may receive less oxygen. This can lead to nausea, stomach cramps, or a sensation similar to heartburn.

Pain in the body

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Symptoms may appear as soreness in the chest, back, or arms. Some people also experience jaw pain or a sensation resembling the flu.

A general feeling of discomfort

Photo: Shutterstock.com

A general sense of feeling unwell can be difficult to interpret.

If it occurs alongside a rapid heartbeat or extreme fatigue, it may be a sign of something more serious.

Symptoms without clear signs

Photo: Shutterstock.com

A silent heart attack does not always present the classic symptoms that typically lead to emergency treatment. Therefore, it can occur without the person being aware of it.

Can occur during sleep

Photo: Shutterstock.com

A silent heart attack can happen while you are asleep. You may briefly wake up and misinterpret it as a bad dream or snoring.

Often discovered later

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Many people only find out they have had a silent heart attack when they are examined after a subsequent attack, where the damage becomes visible in test results.

Same risk factors as other heart attacks

Photo: Shutterstock.com

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, stress, substance use, and heredity increase the risk of silent heart attacks.

People with diabetes are particularly at risk

Photo: Caroline Ruda / Shutterstock.com

Long-term diabetes can damage the nerves that normally warn the body of a heart attack, making symptoms harder to detect.

Women may have more difficulty recognizing symptoms

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Women more often experience atypical symptoms such as abdominal pain or general discomfort, which can make it harder to identify a heart attack.

Lifestyle can reduce the risk

Photo: Shutterstock.com

Healthy habits such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, reduced stress, sufficient sleep, and social connections can strengthen the heart and lower the risk.

Medical follow-up may be necessary

Photo: Shutterstock.com

If heart problems run in the family, it may be relevant to speak with a doctor about medication and to have blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked.

Sources: Prevention.

New study: Poor sleep affects life during menopause

Sleep is important for both body and mind, but for many, it deteriorates during menopause.

According to an Ipsos survey presented at a knowledge webinar on April 21, many women have difficulty sleeping during this period.

The study, described by the media outlet Alexandra, explains that women report poor sleep several nights a week over many years, making it a persistent issue.

Poor sleep can affect daily life, making it harder to work, think clearly, and maintain energy throughout the day.

What happens in the body?

Researchers explain that hormonal changes play an important role. The body changes during menopause, which can disrupt sleep.

When sleep quality declines, it also affects mood and concentration. This can make it more difficult to make decisions and recover.

At the same time, there is still too little knowledge about how menopause affects women, both physically and mentally.

An overlooked problem

There are various ways to treat sleep problems. These include both medical solutions and changes in habits.

Experts point out that more focus on the issue is needed, as it can have significant consequences over time.

According to the study, insomnia is the most burdensome symptom of menopause for many women.

Sources: Alexandra and Ipsos survey.

Critics raise concerns over Trump’s easing of cannabis regulations

For several years, U.S. authorities have been working to revise cannabis regulations.

According to The Washington Post, the process has been delayed by legal requirements and health-related assessments.

As early as 2024, it was proposed to change the classification, but the process was prolonged.

Experts explain that authorities must ensure that any changes do not harm public health.

At the same time, there has been political pressure to deliver faster results.

Focus on research

A key argument for the change is improved opportunities for research.

Previous regulations have made it difficult to study cannabis as a medical treatment, The Washington Post reports.

Several health stakeholders believe that easier access could help patients and provide doctors with better knowledge.

At the same time, the change aligns more closely with the rules already adopted by many states.

However, public opinion is not uniform. Although many support easing restrictions, support has declined slightly in recent years.

Disagreement over effects

Not everyone agrees with the decision. Critics warn of possible health risks and point to research on negative effects, particularly among young people.

Others argue that economic interests may influence the decisions.

The United States has now reclassified medical cannabis into a lower-risk category, known as Schedule III.

This means it is treated similarly to certain types of prescription medication. The change applies only to medical use and does not make cannabis legal for recreational use.

Sources: The Washington Post.

Sleep problems may increase the risk of dementia

It often begins quietly. A restless night here, a few hours of lost sleep there. Many people learn to push through fatigue, treating it as a normal part of modern life.

But growing evidence suggests the long-term impact may be more serious than expected.

According to research from Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, published in the Journal of Gerontology: Series A and reported by Daniele Particelli, sleep disturbances may be linked to a higher risk of cognitive decline, reports Gazzetta.

The findings indicate that insomnia could play a role in a notable share of dementia cases.

Sleep and the brain

Sleep is essential for the brain’s nightly maintenance. During rest, the brain processes information, consolidates memory, and clears out waste products that accumulate throughout the day.

When sleep is consistently disrupted, these processes may not function properly. Over time, this can affect attention, memory, and overall cognitive performance.

An overlooked factor

Researchers estimate that roughly one in eight dementia cases could be associated with ongoing sleep problems. This places insomnia among the more significant, yet often underestimated, risk factors.

The connection becomes especially relevant with age, as sleep disorders are more common in older adults, increasing potential vulnerability.

Warning signs

Certain patterns may indicate that sleep quality is compromised:

  • Difficulty falling asleep
  • Frequent waking during the night
  • Feeling tired despite spending enough time in bed

Recognizing these signs early may help reduce potential long-term effects.

The findings highlight that sleep is not just about daily energy levels, but also about protecting brain health over time.