Eczema can be a frustrating and painful skin condition, and choosing the right (or wrong) skincare products can make a huge difference.
Here's your guide to the ingredients that soothe, and the ingredients you should definitely skip.
Shea butter
Shea butter is a moisturizing superstar for people with eczema. It helps lock in moisture while forming a barrier that protects against bacteria and irritants.
It contains linoleic acid which is a type of fat often lacking in people with eczema.
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Glycerin
This ingredient draws moisture from the air and helps bind it to your skin.
Glycerin is gentle and hydrates without causing the stinging or burning that other creams sometimes do.
Hyaluronic acid
Naturally produced by the body, hyaluronic acid is another humectant that pulls moisture from the air into your skin.
Products — especially foams — with this ingredient have been shown to ease symptoms of mild to moderate eczema in several studies.
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Niacinamide
Niacinamide is a type of B vitamin that the body also produces.
It strengthens the skin barrier, smooths the skin surface, reduces inflammation and redness, and improves hydration. All beneficial for eczema-prone skin.
Petrolatum
Better known as petroleum jelly, petrolatum is excellent at sealing in moisture and repairing the skin barrier.
It may even help the skin create natural antibacterial compounds. Choose 100 % white petrolatum, and use it at night since it can be greasy.
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Aloe vera
Aloe vera gel is widely used for treating burns and wounds thanks to its soothing and healing properties.
It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects and promotes healing — all great news for those dealing with eczema.
Lanolin
Lanolin, derived from sheep's wool, might sound like a good natural moisturizer. But some people with eczema are allergic to it.
If you've never used lanolin-based products before, it's safest to steer clear.
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Urea
Though recommended for conditions like psoriasis, urea can be too harsh for eczema-prone skin.
It may irritate and further damage an already weakened skin barrier.
Retinoids
Found in many acne and anti-aging products, retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) are too strong for sensitive, eczema-prone skin. They can trigger flares and lead to irritation.
Fragrances
If you have eczema or sensitive skin, stay far away from scented products — including skincare, toiletries, and cleaning products.
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Fragrance is a common allergen and a known trigger for eczema flare-ups.
This article is based on information from WebMD.com.