When women go through menopause, levels of the hormone estrogen decline.
This has implications for blood vessels and cholesterol balance, both of which are important for heart health.
Research shows that women in this phase are more likely to develop high blood pressure. This is partly because the body loses some of the protective effects that estrogen previously provided.
At the same time, factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and family history also play an important role in determining risk.
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Mathematical model
According to a new study published in Mathematical Biosciences, researchers have used a mathematical model to examine blood pressure in women after menopause.
The results indicate that the risk of high blood pressure increases with age and that estrogen plays a role in this development.
The study also shows that certain types of blood pressure medication may be more effective than others depending on hormone levels.
Hormone therapy is typically used to relieve symptoms such as hot flashes and sleep problems, but the research suggests that it may also affect the body’s metabolism and weight.
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Estrogen treatment may have a positive effect on the risk of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women, but only as part of an overall assessment.
Uncertainty about hormone therapy
Experts emphasize that there is still uncertainty about the effects of hormone therapy.
Some types may help reduce blood pressure, while others may have the opposite effect.
Therefore, more research is needed before it can be determined precisely who benefits from the treatment.
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Sources: Prevention, and Mathematical Biosciences.
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