Pregnant women often experience sleep problems and anxiety, and in some cases, these are treated with medications such as benzodiazepines and Z-hypnotics.
These drugs are used to reduce restlessness and improve sleep, but their safety during pregnancy has been debated for many years, according to HealthDay.
Healthcare assessments therefore rely on balancing the need for treatment against the possible consequences for the child.
Widespread use and concern
The use of sedative medication among pregnant women is linked to the prevalence of psychological strain during this period.
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At the same time, uncertainty about side effects has created concern among both patients and doctors.
Previous studies have suggested a possible link between these medications and developmental disorders in children, but the findings have been inconclusive.
New research provides insight
A large study published in The BMJ analyzed nearly 4 million children born in South Korea between 2010 and 2022.
The children were followed until 2023, with a focus on the development of conditions such as ADHD, autism, and behavioral disorders.
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Initial analyses showed a slight increase in psychiatric diagnoses among children exposed to the medications during pregnancy.
Adjusted results
When researchers compared siblings to account for shared genetics and environment, the difference disappeared.
However, minor variations were observed depending on whether the medication was used early or late in pregnancy, as well as with prolonged treatment, which requires further research.
There is no clear evidence that this type of medication increases the risk of mental disorders in children.
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At the same time, it is emphasized that untreated anxiety and insomnia can also have consequences, making careful consideration necessary.
Sources: HealthDay and The BMJ.
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