Womb cancer cases are rising faster than ever, yet many women still overlook its earliest signs. Understanding what to look out for could make all the difference when it comes to early detection and treatment success.
A growing concern
Over the past two decades, cases of womb cancer have surged by more than 50 percent. Despite this, awareness remains low, and many women confuse the symptoms with other common health issues.
What exactly is womb cancer?
Womb cancer, also called endometrial or uterine cancer, develops in the lining of the uterus — the organ where a baby grows during pregnancy. It’s now the fourth most common cancer among women in the UK.
Why it happens
Experts say hormonal imbalance is one of the biggest triggers. When oestrogen levels remain high without being balanced by progesterone, it can cause excessive thickening of the womb lining — and over time, increase cancer risk.
Also read: Breakthrough treatment shows signs of reversing hair loss naturally
The biggest risk factors
Being overweight, having diabetes, or living with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) all heighten the risk. Hormone replacement therapy that includes only oestrogen may also contribute.
The symptom you must never ignore
Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the main warning sign. This includes bleeding between periods, after menopause, or unusually heavy or prolonged periods that don’t seem normal for you.
Other red flags to look out for
Unusual vaginal discharge — particularly if it’s pink, brown, or blood-stained — should also be checked by a doctor. Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort may be another clue that something isn’t right.
It can happen after menopause
Most womb cancer diagnoses occur in women who have already gone through menopause, especially between the ages of 50 and 79. But younger women can also be affected, particularly those with hormonal conditions.
Also read: Experts reveal common kitchen habits that could make you ill
How doctors detect it
Doctors often begin with a pelvic exam and may follow up with a transvaginal ultrasound or biopsy. These tests help detect abnormal changes in the womb lining early.
A new, less invasive test
A breakthrough DNA test called WID-easy, developed at University College London, uses a simple swab to detect signs of cancer. It works much like a Covid test and may soon be offered more widely.
Treatment options
The standard treatment for early-stage womb cancer is a hysterectomy — surgical removal of the uterus. For many patients, this is enough to stop the disease in its tracks, with minimal recovery time thanks to keyhole techniques.
The importance of early detection
When caught early, womb cancer is highly treatable. Paying attention to subtle changes in your body — especially abnormal bleeding — can literally save your life.
Also read: Eat your way to a stronger immune system: The best sources of vitamin D
Article based on information from The Independent
Also read: Avoid eating avocados if you’re taking these medications