Spinal tumors are rare growths that develop in or around the spine, spinal cord, or nerves.
They can be either benign or malignant and may cause symptoms such as pain, sensory changes, and reduced mobility, according to the Mayo Clinic.
What is a spinal tumor?
A spinal tumor is a growth that develops in or around the spine, spinal cord, or nerves.
These tumors can be either benign or malignant.
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Spinal cancer often originates from other cancers
Around 95 percent of spinal cancer cases occur when cancer has spread to the spine from another part of the body.
Tumors can develop in several parts of the spine
Spinal tumors can develop anywhere along the spine, but they are most commonly found in the middle section behind the chest or in the lower back.
The neck is affected less frequently.
Pain can be an early sign
A spinal tumor can put pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, causing pain in the back or neck.
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Pain that worsens at night or when lying down may be an early symptom.
Treatment depends on the nature of the tumor
The choice of treatment depends on the tumor’s size, type, and location.
Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or medication.
Some tumors only require monitoring
Small or slow-growing tumors do not always need immediate treatment.
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In some cases, regular MRI scans are sufficient.
There are several types of spinal tumors
Spinal tumors are classified according to where they develop.
They may arise in the bones of the spine, the membranes surrounding the spinal cord, or within the spinal cord tissue itself.
Persistent pain is the most common symptom
The most common symptom is back or neck pain that does not go away.
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The pain may be described as dull, sharp, or burning.
Symptoms can affect the arms and legs
When a spinal tumor presses on nerves, it can cause numbness, tingling, or reduced sensation in the arms, legs, hands, or feet.
Muscle weakness can make daily life more difficult
Some people experience muscle weakness or difficulty walking because the tumor affects nerve function.
Balance may be affected
Pressure on the spinal cord or nerves can lead to problems with balance and coordination, making movement less stable.
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Advanced disease can affect bladder and bowel function
In severe cases, certain nerves may become compressed, resulting in bladder or bowel problems.
Other cancers can spread to the spine
Many spinal tumors in adults are caused by cancer that originated elsewhere in the body and later spread to the spine.
Early treatment can reduce the risk of damage
Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help protect nerves, preserve strength, and reduce the risk of permanent complications.