Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare but aggressive disease that often goes unnoticed due to its lack of a distinct lump.
However, it presents clear symptoms – if you know what to look for.
Redness and warmth in the breast
One of the most prominent symptoms is sudden redness and a warm sensation across a large part of the breast.
This may resemble an infection but is actually caused by cancer cells blocking the lymph vessels.
Sudden swelling of the breast
The breast may become noticeably swollen in a short period. This occurs when lymphatic fluid builds up due to blocked drainage, a common effect of this cancer type.
Persistent breast tenderness
Even without a detectable lump, the breast can become unusually tender. This discomfort often escalates quickly and persists, signaling something more serious than typical soreness.
Skin texture changes
The skin of the breast might begin to look and feel like the surface of an orange – a condition known as “peau d’orange”.
This texture change is a classic indicator of inflammatory breast cancer.
Inverted or retracted nipple
If your nipple suddenly becomes pulled inward or changes shape without a clear reason, this could be a warning sign.
Any unexplained nipple change warrants immediate medical attention.
Absence of a lump
Unlike most other breast cancers, inflammatory breast cancer rarely forms a noticeable lump.
This absence can lead to delayed diagnoses, making awareness of other symptoms critical.
Rapid symptom development
Symptoms often appear and progress within weeks, not months. Because of this swift progression, waiting to see if things improve can be dangerous.
No fever despite infection-like signs
Though it may mimic breast infection, inflammatory breast cancer typically does not cause a fever.
This absence of systemic symptoms can help distinguish it from mastitis.
Ineffectiveness of antibiotics
If you’ve been prescribed antibiotics for a suspected infection and see no improvement, this may indicate a more serious underlying issue.
It’s essential to follow up with your doctor in such cases.
Urgency of early treatment
Due to its aggressive nature, early treatment of inflammatory breast cancer is vital.
Treatment often starts with chemotherapy, followed by surgery, radiation, and possibly hormone or immunotherapy.
This article is based on information from Netdoktor.dk.