It often starts without warning. An ordinary day, mild cold, and suddenly the hands or feet react differently than expected.
Many only realize that it is a recurring pattern when the episodes return.
When fear takes hold
According to vascular surgeon Jette Bang Støvring, it is rarely the pain that dominates during attacks in people who suffer from Raynaud’s syndrome.
Rather, it is the sight of white, cold fingers or toes and the feeling of a lack of control.
Also read: From performance to prevention: What wellness looks like in 2026
She explains that many patients become alarmed because the condition can resemble severe circulatory failure, even though it is generally harmless.
IForm notes that concern often arises because the symptoms appear suddenly and then disappear again.
Between attacks, there are no visible signs, which can make it difficult to explain to others what is happening.
What happens in the body?
Raynaud’s syndrome occurs when small blood vessels constrict sharply.
Also read: Eating marzipan over the holidays? Here’s what it does to your body
This restricts blood flow and causes the characteristic color changes and numbness.
According to Jette Bang Støvring, the mechanism is well known in vascular surgery practice, but the reason why some people are affected is often unclear.
The severity varies considerably. Some experience rare attacks, while others are affected frequently.
This underscores that the condition does not follow a fixed pattern but depends on individual factors, including heredity and influences such as vibration exposure.
Also read: Do you eat cheese? It may protect against dementia, a new study shows
Knowledge changes behavior
There is no definitive treatment, and management primarily involves avoiding exposure to cold.
According to Jette Bang Støvring, smoking is the only factor that is known with certainty to worsen attacks.
For many, the decisive turning point is realizing that the condition is not dangerous.
When fear subsides, behavior often changes. Gloves, warm socks, and planning become practical tools rather than signs of illness.
Also read: First confirmed leprosy cases in the EU in more than four decades
It is often at this point that the experience becomes more manageable and less dominant in everyday life.
Sources: iForm.
Also read: How much walking is healthy in your 60s? Experts weigh in
