The summer heat is creating ideal conditions for mosquitoes to breed. As a result, more cases of diseases spread through mosquito bites are being reported.
According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the number of cases has increased in several parts of Europe in recent years, The Sun reports.
More countries affected
West Nile virus is the most widespread mosquito-borne disease in Europe.
According to the ECDC, 989 locally acquired cases were reported across 13 countries last year.
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Most cases were recorded in Italy, but France, Greece, Spain, Serbia and Romania were also among the affected countries.
In addition, chikungunya has been detected in France and Italy, while dengue has been reported in France, Italy and Portugal.
Health authorities are closely monitoring the situation because these diseases have traditionally been associated primarily with tropical regions.
How to protect yourself
The three viruses can cause fever, headaches, nausea, as well as muscle and joint pain.
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Most people recover fully, but some patients may develop serious complications and require hospital treatment.
According to the ECDC, a small proportion of people infected with West Nile virus can develop a severe illness affecting the brain and nervous system.
For that reason, both the ECDC and the UK Health Security Agency advise travellers to protect themselves against mosquito bites by using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing and sleeping under mosquito nets where appropriate.
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