Glioblastoma is one of the most invasive and deadly brain tumors, with most patients surviving just over a year after diagnosis. Here are the key symptoms and new treatment approaches that offer a glimmer of hope.
Persistent headaches
Frequent or worsening headaches can be an early signal of a growing tumor pressing on the brain.
Confusion and memory problems
Sudden changes in memory, concentration, or overall clarity of thought may point to brain dysfunction caused by tumor growth.
Seizures
Seizures appearing in adulthood without prior history are a significant red flag for potential brain tumors.
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Speech difficulties
Problems with speaking or understanding language may occur when a tumor affects areas controlling communication.
Weakness on one side of the body
Loss of strength, balance, or coordination on one side can be linked to tumor interference with motor regions of the brain.
Diagnosis through imaging
CT and MRI scans, followed by a biopsy, are used to confirm glioblastoma and assess its progression.
Limited treatment options
Because glioblastoma spreads into surrounding brain tissue, surgery rarely removes it fully. Standard care includes surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
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A highly invasive cancer
Glioblastoma cells infiltrate deeply, making them resistant to typical cancer therapies and contributing to the tumor’s poor prognosis.
Experimental immunotherapy
New approaches like DOC1021 use a patient’s own immune cells, trained outside the body to recognize and fight tumor cells more effectively.
Early trial results are promising
In phase 1 studies, some patients lived up to three years, with one-year survival rates significantly higher than with conventional treatment.
Article based on information from Nyheder24
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