When most people think of dementia, memory loss is the first symptom that comes to mind. But experts warn that the condition can show up in many other ways. Here are ten lesser-known signals that may indicate someone is living with cognitive decline.
Lack of self-awareness
Some people with dementia don’t realise they are struggling. They may insist everything is fine even after getting lost on familiar routes or forgetting important tasks. This isn’t denial—it’s the brain failing to register the problem.
Personality shifts
A sudden change in behaviour can be an early clue. Someone who was once sociable may withdraw from hobbies and friends. On the flip side, others may lose their filter, making inappropriate jokes or comments.
Strange beliefs or illusions
It’s not unusual for patients to think loved ones are imposters or to accuse family members of stealing. These delusions and hallucinations can be distressing both for the individual and those around them.
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Poor financial choices
Falling for scams, donating large sums to strangers, or shopping impulsively may indicate declining judgement. These uncharacteristic money decisions often raise red flags.
Unusual movements
Pacing, fiddling with clothes, or repetitive gestures without purpose can point to neurological changes. These restless behaviours may seem odd but often stem directly from the disease process.
Withdrawal from social life
Avoiding social gatherings, not answering calls, or losing interest in long-cherished activities can be a sign of more than just low mood. This detachment may indicate dementia’s impact on motivation.
Disorientation
Beyond memory problems, people may lose track of time or place. They might believe it’s morning in the evening, or confuse their current location with somewhere from the past.
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Language difficulties
Struggling to find the right word or repeating the same phrases can appear in the early stages. Conversations may become frustrating, both for the speaker and the listener.
Mood swings
Irritability, anxiety, or sudden bursts of aggression can appear seemingly without cause. These emotional changes are often tied to the brain’s declining ability to regulate responses.
Risk-taking behaviour
From neglecting safety at home to wandering into dangerous areas, risky choices can stem from dementia’s impact on decision-making. What seems like recklessness is often the result of impaired cognitive control.
If any of these signs seem familiar in a loved one, health experts stress the importance of seeking medical advice. Early recognition can help families plan support and treatment.
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Artiklen er baseret på informationer fra Daily Express
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