Cancer can affect the body in many different ways, and more than 200 types have been identified.
Based on U.S. figures, 13 cancer types stand out as the most frequently diagnosed. Here’s a breakdown of each, including annual cases, deaths, and survival rates.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women after skin cancer.
Each year, about 268,600 women and 2,670 men are diagnosed in the U.S.
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The disease claims approximately 41,760 women and 500 men annually. The 5-year survival rate for women is around 90 percent.
Lung cancer
The second most common cancer, lung cancer, is also the leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
Around 228,150 people are diagnosed each year, with 142,670 deaths recorded. Only 23 percent survive five years after diagnosis. Smoking is the primary risk factor.
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men.
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Roughly 164,690 cases are diagnosed annually, leading to about 29,430 deaths. Despite this, the 5-year survival rate is very high at 98 percent.
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer refers to cancer in the colon or rectum. About 145,600 new cases are reported each year, with 51,020 deaths.
The 5-year survival rate stands at 64 percent, highlighting the importance of early detection.
Melanoma
Melanoma, a dangerous type of skin cancer, starts in pigment-producing cells. Each year, about 96,480 people are diagnosed, and 7,230 die from it.
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The 5-year survival rate is 92 percent, especially when caught early.
Bladder cancer
Bladder cancer typically affects older adults and is more common in men.
Around 80,470 people are diagnosed annually, with 17,670 deaths. The 5-year survival rate is 77 percent.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
This type of cancer begins in the lymphatic system and originates from white blood cells called lymphocytes.
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Each year, about 74,200 new cases are reported, leading to 19,970 deaths. The 5-year survival rate is 71 percent.
Kidney cancer
The most common type is renal cell carcinoma, though cancer can also develop in the renal pelvis or ureter.
Each year, around 73,820 people are diagnosed, and 14,770 die. The 5-year survival rate is 75 percent.
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial cancer is the most common form of uterine cancer. About 61,880 new cases occur annually, resulting in 12,160 deaths.
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The 5-year survival rate is 84 percent, making it relatively treatable when caught early.
Leukemia
Leukemia is cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Abnormal white blood cells crowd out healthy cells, reducing the body’s ability to fight infection, transport oxygen, and control bleeding.
Each year, 61,780 new cases are diagnosed, with 22,840 deaths. The 5-year survival rate is 61.4 percent.
Pancreatic cancer
This highly aggressive cancer begins in the pancreas and spreads rapidly.
Around 56,770 people are diagnosed annually, with 45,750 deaths. The 5-year survival rate is only 9 percent, making it one of the deadliest cancers.
Thyroid cancer
While some forms, like anaplastic thyroid cancer, are difficult to treat, the most common types (such as papillary thyroid cancer) are usually curable.
Roughly 52,070 people are diagnosed each year, with 2,170 deaths. The 5-year survival rate is nearly 100 percent.
Liver cancer
Liver cancer includes hepatocellular carcinoma, bile duct cancer, and hepatoblastoma.
Risk factors include cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis B or C. Around 42,030 cases are diagnosed annually, with 31,780 deaths. The 5-year survival rate is just 18 percent.
5-year survival rate
The 5-year survival rate shows how many patients live at least five years after their cancer diagnosis.
Rates differ widely by cancer type and depend on treatment, health status, and individual factors.
This article is based on information from Healthline.com.