It can be difficult to know when unusual symptoms require medical attention.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can appear in many different ways, and while you cannot diagnose yourself, a self-assessment may help you understand your symptoms and decide when it’s time to see a doctor.
Here are some important signs to look out for in a home self-check.
Clinically isolated syndrome
One of the earliest indicators of MS is clinically isolated syndrome, where neurological symptoms last longer than 24 hours and then disappear.
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This can include vision changes, numbness, tingling, or weakness.
Unexplained fatigue
Extreme fatigue is one of the most common MS symptoms and may show up early.
It’s a type of exhaustion that does not match your level of physical activity and can significantly affect your daily life.
Changes in physical sensations
Many people experience sensory disturbances such as tingling, numbness, weakness, or unexplained pain. These sensations often point to nerve damage related to MS.
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Vision problems
Visual changes are often among the first MS symptoms.
Blurred vision, reduced vision, or even sudden vision loss can appear, sometimes improving again, but in other cases lingering.
The MS hug
A hallmark symptom is the so-called MS hug, a tightening or squeezing sensation around the chest or stomach. It may feel like uncomfortable pressure or cramping.
Cognitive changes
MS can affect brain function, leading to memory issues, poor concentration, or slower thinking. Some people describe it as “brain fog” or feeling mentally sluggish.
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Sexual dysfunction
MS can impact sexual health, causing pain during sex, problems with arousal, difficulty reaching orgasm, or altered sensitivity, which may affect intimacy.
Symptoms that shift over time
MS symptoms are rarely static. They may disappear, return, or change in character. A certain group of symptoms can fade while new ones emerge.
Walking and balance difficulties
People with MS often experience problems with coordination, unsteadiness, or frequent falls.
Weakness in the arms or legs may also make movement more challenging.
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Speech and swallowing problems
Some develop slurred speech or trouble swallowing. These issues may start subtly but can become more noticeable as the disease progresses.
This article is based on information from Medical News Today.
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