Acting selfishly from time to time is not the same as being a narcissist. According to a psychologist, 12 questions can be used to assess whether a person shows narcissistic tendencies, reports LADbible.
The questions focus on everyday situations

The test is not based solely on direct yes or no questions. Instead, people are presented with different scenarios and asked to describe how they would typically react.
Psychologists distinguish between several forms

Dr Carmen Harra explains that psychologists differentiate between healthy confidence, vulnerable narcissism, grandiose narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is the most severe form

The most extreme form can involve a lack of empathy, exploitation of others, a sense of entitlement and a strong need for admiration.
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Healthy self-esteem is different

According to Dr Carmen Harra, healthy self-esteem is important for emotional well-being because it allows people to value both themselves and others.
Questionnaires help create a consistent assessment

Criminal psychologist Dr Julia Shaw explains that psychologists develop questionnaires to standardise the way diagnoses are discussed and assessed.
A direct question can also provide a clue

Dr Julia Shaw refers to a study showing that simply asking someone whether they are a narcissist can sometimes be effective.
The reaction to personal achievements is examined

One of the questions looks at what first comes to mind when a person achieves something they are proud of.
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Other people’s recognition is also part of the test

Another question focuses on how someone reacts when another person receives the recognition they had hoped to get themselves.
Close relationships are examined

The test also asks what a person considers most important in a close relationship.
Social media is included

One of the questions focuses on what a person enjoys most about using social media.
Meeting strangers is assessed

One scenario involves arriving at a party where the person does not know any of the other guests.
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The reaction to criticism is also tested

One of the questions looks at how a person responds when receiving constructive criticism at work.
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This article is made and published by Mie Hermansen, who may have used AI in the preparation.
