How much time does a disease take off your life? A research tool developed by scientists provides detailed insights into how over 1,800 different diseases affect life expectancy.
Using data from millions of people, the study highlights the years lost to conditions like cancer, heart disease, and mental illness—offering a new perspective on health risks.
Cancer – The biggest life-shortening disease
Cancer patients lose an average of 10 years of life, making it one of the most impactful conditions in terms of early mortality.
Mental health disorders – A silent threat
Mental health conditions reduce life expectancy by 7.5 years on average, showing that psychological well-being is as crucial as physical health.
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Heart disease – A leading cause of early death
Despite medical advances, heart disease still shortens life by four years on average, making it one of the most serious chronic illnesses.
Liver disease – A growing concern
Liver diseases, often linked to alcohol consumption and obesity, are responsible for a significant reduction in life expectancy.
Parkinson’s disease – A progressive impact
Patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s lose several years of life on average, as the disease progresses and complications arise.
Chronic respiratory diseases – More than just breathing issues
Conditions like COPD and severe asthma can take years off a person’s life, highlighting the need for better respiratory care.
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Diabetes – More than a sugar problem
Diabetes, especially when unmanaged, leads to complications that result in early death and reduced quality of life.
Kidney disease – A silent killer
Many people with kidney disease do not realize the condition’s seriousness until it is too late. It can significantly shorten life expectancy if left untreated.
Neurological conditions – A long-term risk
Diseases affecting the brain and nervous system, such as Alzheimer’s, often lead to reduced life expectancy and cognitive decline.
Rare diseases – Unexpected impacts
Many lesser-known diseases also contribute to shorter life spans, showing that even rare conditions can have a major effect.
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Article based on research from Videnskab.dk
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