Modern science is challenging everything we thought we knew about death. With experiments reviving brain activity and organ function hours after clinical death, researchers are now asking: Is death a final state — or just a biological pause?
Frozen Mouse Brains Came Back to Life

Scientists froze brain slices from mice at ultra-low temperatures and were stunned when the cells later began firing signals after being thawed in a nutrient-rich solution.
The Definition of Death Has Shifted Over Time

Where breath and heartbeat once defined death, today brain activity — especially in the brainstem — is the key clinical marker. But even that may be up for debate.
Human Brains May Survive Longer Than We Think

Studies now show brain cells can maintain function minutes after oxygen loss — far beyond the point once considered irreversible.
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Pig Brains Reactivated Hours After Death

Using a system called BrainEx, researchers managed to restore circulation and limited cell activity in pig brains that had been dead for four hours.
Organs Showed Signs of Life Post-Mortem

Incredibly, organs like hearts and livers in dead pigs regained basic cellular function after being treated with special solutions — and some heart cells even contracted.
A Special Fluid Mimics Blood

The breakthrough relies on a synthetic fluid packed with nutrients, oxygen, and protective agents that help organs survive long after the heart stops.
Artificial Circulation Keeps Cells Alive

A pulsating pump system simulates a heartbeat, maintaining pressure and preventing collapse of blood vessels, which helps revive organs even after prolonged death.
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Human Brain Activity Detected After Heart Stops

In a separate study, gamma brain waves — linked to consciousness — were detected in dying patients minutes after cardiac arrest, suggesting the brain remains active.
Near-Death Experiences May Have a Biological Basis

This intense late-stage brain activity could explain reports from revived patients who recall visions or awareness during clinical death.
A Pause, Not an End?

Whether for organ preservation or future revival, these technologies are forcing science — and society — to rethink death not as a full stop, but potentially as a comma.
This article is based on information from Illustreret Videnskab
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