Researchers find new indicator of death within 24 hours

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A simple reflex test could help doctors identify when a patient is entering their final 24 hours.

Not knowing how much time is left can be one of the hardest parts of serious illness. Families wait, watch, and wonder, while doctors rely on experience and subtle physical changes to guide decisions in those final hours.

According to research published in BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care and led by Dr Jung Hun Kang at Gyeongsang National University Hospital, a small physical response may help indicate when death is very close, reports Unilad.

The study focused on patients already receiving end-of-life care, where predicting timing remains difficult.

A quiet indicator

The research followed over 100 hospice patients with advanced cancer. Medical teams monitored typical signs such as breathing shifts, skin color changes and declining awareness.

Also read: Researchers explore vitamin D’s role in breast cancer treatment

Alongside these, they assessed a reflex linked to the eye, which normally causes an automatic blink when touched.

A clear pattern

The findings showed that patients who no longer reacted were far more likely to die within 24 hours.

This loss appeared to signal a breakdown in essential brain function during the final stage of life.

Researchers noted that while the sign was strongly linked to imminent death, it should not be used alone to make definitive predictions.

Also read: Scientists develop film that breaks down viruses

Looking ahead

Further studies are planned to confirm the results in broader populations. There is also growing interest in using technology to detect subtle physical changes earlier and more accurately.

The aim is to give patients and families clearer guidance, helping ensure comfort and dignity at the end of life.

Also read: How almonds affect your blood pressure if you eat them every day

This article is made and published by Mie Hermansen, who may have used AI in the preparation.

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