Meningococcal disease can initially resemble common illnesses. Many people first experience symptoms such as fever, headache, vomiting, or diarrhea.
A stiff neck, pain in the muscles and joints, and sensitivity to light may also occur. In some cases, patients develop a rash, cold hands and feet, or become extremely tired.
According to the British health authority, the UK Health Security Agency, it is important to react quickly to symptoms, as rapid medical care can be crucial to saving lives.
Students in a risk group
The disease is caused by meningococcal bacteria. These bacteria can attack the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, leading to meningitis.
They can also enter the bloodstream and cause blood poisoning.
The organisation Meningitis Now explains that students and young adults face an increased risk.
The bacteria can spread more easily in places where many people live, study, and spend time in close contact.
Health authorities also warn that students may overlook the early signs of the disease.
This is because the symptoms can resemble those of a cold, influenza, or general malaise.
Serious situation in Canterbury
In the city of Canterbury, health authorities have distributed antibiotics to students.
At the same time, experts are trying to identify people who have been in close contact with those infected.
According to the UK Health Security Agency, 13 cases of invasive meningococcal disease have been recorded in the area, and the illness can develop very rapidly.
The outbreak has had serious consequences. Two people have died, including a student from the University of Kent, and 11 young people have become seriously ill and been admitted to hospital, according to The Guardian.
Sources: The Guardian.
